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Creators/Authors contains: "Ma, Chunyang"

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  1. While the performance of mode-locked fiber lasers has been improved significantly, the limited gain bandwidth restricts them from generating ultrashort pulses approaching a few cycles or even shorter. Here we present a novel method to achieve few-cycle pulses ( 5    cycles ) with an ultrabroad spectrum ( 400    nm at 20    dB ) from a Mamyshev oscillator configuration by inserting a highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber and a dispersion delay line into the cavity. A dramatic intracavity spectral broadening can be stabilized by the unique nonlinear processes of a self-similar evolution as a nonlinear attractor in the gain fiber and a “perfect” saturable absorber action of the Mamyshev oscillator. To the best of our knowledge, this is the shortest pulse width and broadest spectrum directly generated from a fiber laser. 
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  2. A few cycle pulses (~5 cycles) with broad spectrum (~400 nm) are generated from a Mamyshev oscillator. Such a broad spectrum can be stabilized in the cavity by a self-similar attractor in the gain fiber. 
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